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Financial Independence

FIRE Calculator

How many years until you can retire early?

Your Numbers
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£
Years to FIRE
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Target date
FIRE number£0
Annual savings£0
Savings rate0%
Current progress0%
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Passive income at FIRE£0/yr
The 4% rule says you can withdraw 4% of your portfolio annually with low risk of running out over 30+ years.

What Is FIRE?

FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) means accumulating enough investments that the returns cover your living expenses. The standard approach uses the 4% rule — you need 25× your annual expenses invested.

The Savings Rate Is Everything

Your savings rate (the percentage of income you save) is the single biggest factor determining how quickly you reach FIRE. At a 50% savings rate, you can retire in roughly 17 years. At 70%, about 8.5 years. At 30%, about 28 years.

What This Calculator Does

This calculator estimates when you could achieve financial independence based on your savings rate, investment returns, and target annual spending in retirement. It is designed for anyone pursuing Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE).

How the Calculation Works

It uses the 4% safe withdrawal rate (the Trinity Study methodology) to calculate your FIRE number (25x annual expenses), then projects your investment growth to determine when your portfolio reaches that target.

Common Scenarios

Spending £30,000/year requires a £750,000 portfolio. Saving £1,500/month at 7% returns could reach this in about 20 years. Reducing spending by £500/month lowers your target to £625,000 and accelerates FIRE by 3-4 years.

Related Calculators

You might also find these useful: Compound Interest, Pension, Net Worth. Or use our main salary calculator for a complete take-home pay breakdown.