See exactly what you'll take home after income tax, National Insurance, student loan and pension deductions.
Your take home pay is your gross salary minus all mandatory deductions. In the UK, these deductions include Income Tax, National Insurance contributions (NICs), and any applicable student loan repayments or pension contributions.
The calculations on this page use HMRC's rates and thresholds for the 2026/27 tax year (6 April 2025 to 5 April 2026).
Income tax in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland is calculated using the following bands. Scotland has different rates — this calculator uses the rUK (rest of UK) bands:
| Band | Taxable Income | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Personal Allowance | Up to £12,570 | 0% |
| Basic Rate | £12,571 – £50,270 | 20% |
| Higher Rate | £50,271 – £125,140 | 40% |
| Additional Rate | Over £125,140 | 45% |
Class 1 National Insurance contributions for employees are calculated as follows:
| Earnings | Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to £12,570 (Primary Threshold) | 0% |
| £12,570 – £50,270 | 8% |
| Over £50,270 | 2% |
Student loan repayments are deducted from your salary once you earn above the threshold for your plan type. The rate is applied to earnings above the threshold only:
| Plan | Threshold | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Plan 1 | £24,990/year | 9% |
| Plan 2 | £27,295/year | 9% |
| Plan 4 | £31,395/year | 9% |
| Plan 5 | £25,000/year | 9% |
| Postgraduate | £21,000/year | 6% |
The standard personal allowance is £12,570. This is the amount you can earn before paying income tax. If you earn over £100,000, your personal allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 earned above £100,000.
This calculator uses the official HMRC tax rates and thresholds for 2026/27. It provides a close estimate of your take home pay for a standard employment situation. Your actual pay may differ slightly due to factors like benefits in kind, bonus payments, or other adjustments your employer applies.
No. This calculator shows only employee deductions — the amounts taken from your pay. Employer NI is an additional cost paid by your employer on top of your salary.
When you earn between £100,000 and £125,140, your personal allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 earned above £100,000. This creates an effective marginal tax rate of 60% in this band, meaning you keep only 40p of every extra pound earned. Read our full guide to the £100K tax trap →
Plan 1: English/Welsh students who started before September 2012, and all Northern Irish and Scottish students. Plan 2: English/Welsh students who started after September 2012. Plan 4: Scottish students from April 2021. Plan 5: Students starting courses from August 2023. Check your student loan repayments here →
Workplace pension contributions are deducted before income tax is calculated. A 5% contribution on a £40,000 salary saves you £400 in tax as a basic rate taxpayer. Higher rate taxpayers save 40% — making a £2,000 pension contribution cost just £1,200. Try the salary sacrifice calculator →
Use our full suite of free UK calculators:
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The £100K Tax Trap · 12 Ways to Reduce Tax · Side Hustle Tax · First Job Tax Guide · Negotiate a Higher Salary · 25 Highest Paid Jobs · Rent vs Buy · View all 30 articles →
UK Tax Bands Explained · How to Read Your Payslip · Self-Employed vs Ltd Company · National Insurance Guide · Workplace Pensions Guide · Student Loan Guide · Tax Changes 2026/27 · Tax Codes Explained
Quick reference pages showing the exact take home pay for common UK salaries:
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Your take home pay is your gross salary minus income tax, National Insurance contributions, pension contributions, and any student loan repayments. For the 2026/27 tax year, the personal allowance remains at £12,570 — you pay no tax on income below this threshold.
Income tax is charged at 20% (basic rate) on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270, 40% (higher rate) between £50,270 and £125,140, and 45% (additional rate) above £125,140. National Insurance is 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% above that.
Use the links below to see detailed take home pay breakdowns for common UK salaries:
See how much your hourly rate works out to per year, and what you take home after tax:
Know your monthly pay? See your annual salary and take home pay after tax:
How does your salary compare to others your age? See average UK salaries by age group:
See what professionals actually take home after tax in the UK:
Compare average salaries and take home pay across major UK cities:
See exact take home pay for every point on the teacher pay scale: